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atomic bonding

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  • Atomic force microscope — The atomic force microscope (AFM) or scanning force microscope (SFM) is a very high resolution type of scanning probe microscope, with demonstrated resolution of fractions of a nanometer, more than 1000 times better than the optical diffraction… …   Wikipedia

  • Atomic orbital — The shapes of the first five atomic orbitals: 1s, 2s, 2px, 2py, and 2pz. The colors show the wave function phase. These are graphs of ψ(x,y,z) functions which depend on the coordinates of one electron. To see the elongated shape of ψ(x,y,z)2… …   Wikipedia

  • Atomic number — See also: List of elements by atomic number An explanation of the superscripts and subscripts seen in atomic number notation. In chemistry and physics, the atomic number (also known as the proton number) is the number of protons found in the… …   Wikipedia

  • Chemical bonding model — Chemical bonding models are theoretical models used to explain atomic bonding structure, molecular geometry, properties, and reactivity of physical matter.[1][2][3][4] Contents 1 Ove …   Wikipedia

  • ionic bonding — a coulombic interatomic bond that exists between two adjacent and oppositely charged ions; one of the primary types of atomic bonding in ceramics …   Mechanics glossary

  • chemical bonding — ▪ chemistry Introduction       any of the interactions that account for the association of atoms into molecules, ions, crystals, and other stable species that make up the familiar substances of the everyday world. When atoms approach one another …   Universalium

  • Non-bonding orbital — A non bonding orbital, also known as non bonding molecular orbital (NBMO) and sometimes designated by the letter n in molecular orbital diagrams, is a molecular orbital whose occupation by electrons neither increases nor decreases the bond order… …   Wikipedia

  • Linear combination of atomic orbitals molecular orbital method — A linear combination of atomic orbitals or LCAO is a quantum superposition of atomic orbitals and a technique for calculating molecular orbitals in quantum chemistry [Huheey, James. Inorganic Chemistry:Principles of Structure and Reactivity ] .… …   Wikipedia

  • Direct bonding — describes a wafer bonding process without any additional intermediate layers. The bonding process is based on chemical bonds between two surfaces of any material possible meeting numerous requirements.[1] These requirements are specified for the… …   Wikipedia

  • Laser bonding — is a marking technique that uses lasers and other forms of radiant energy to bond an additive marking substance to a wide range of substrates. Invented in 1997, this patent protected technology[1] delivers permanent marks on metals, glass and… …   Wikipedia

  • effective atomic number — ▪ chemistry       number that represents the total number of electrons surrounding the nucleus of a metal atom in a metal complex. It is composed of the metal atom s electrons and the bonding electrons from the surrounding electron donating atoms …   Universalium

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